Purpose and Objective
1. Pengertian
- Pengertian Objective
Objective merupakan suatu bentuk kata di dalam bahasa inggris yang mempunyai arti “ tujuan “. Tujuan yang dimaksud pada kata objective yaitu adalah tujuan yang terperinci dengan jelas. Contohnya ketika kita giat belajar , maka tujuan kita adalah lulus ujian. Maka lulus ujian tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai tujuan yang objective.
- Pengertian Purpose
Purpose adalah salah satu bentuk sinonim dalam bahasa inggris, sama dengan objective dan goal, purpose juga memiliki arti yaitu tujuan. Yang dimaksud tujuan dalam purpose yaitu lebih mengarah kepada alasan dari sebuah tujuan.
Perbedaan Objective dan Purpose
Ketiganya saling memiliki tujuan yang berbeda yaitu :
• Objective memiliki tujuan yang terperinci dan juga lebih spesifik.
• Purpose adalah tujuan yang memiliki atau didasarkan pada sebuah alasan yang kuat dalam tujuannya.
Rumus
Expressing Purpose (Menyatakan Tujuan) Menggunakan "So That"
Untuk mengekspresikan suatu tujuan dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan “so that”atau “in order to”. Keduanya memilki arti yang sama. Silahkan perhatikan contoh kalimat di bawah ini.
I turned off the TV in order to enable my rommate to study in peace and quiet.
I turned off the TV so (that) my rommate could study in peace and quiet.
(Artinya: Saya mematikan TV supaya/ agar teman sekamar saya dapat belajar dengan tenang)
Keterangan:
In oder to dan so that sama-sama digunakan untuk menyatakan tujuan. Pada contoh kalimat diatas, “I turned off the TV” untuk suatu tujuan. Tujuannya adalah: “make it possible for my roommate to study in peace and quiet”. Kata “that” sering dihilangkan, khususnya dalam speaking (tidak diucapkan ketika berbicara Bahasa Inggris).
Rumus yang bisa digunakan ketika kita akan menggunakan “so that” untuk mengkespresikan tujuan adalah:
1. SO THAT + CAN/ COULD
I’m going to cash a check so that I can buy my textbooks. (Can = Present time)
I cashed a check so that I could buy my textbooks. (Could = Past time)
So that lebih sering digunakan daripada in order toketika suatu kemampuan/ kesanggupan diekspresikan dalam suatu kalimat. Kata “Can” dapat digunakan dalam adverb clause jika suatu kalimat tersebut memilki makna atau terjadi saat sekarang (present) atau masa yang akan datang (future). Sedangkan kata “Could” digunakan setelah “so that”jika kejadiannya sudah lampau (past).
2. SO THAT + WILL/ SIMPLE PRESENT or WOULD
I’ll take my umbrella so that I won’t get wet
I’ll take my umbrella so that I don’t get wet
Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn’tget wet.
Pada contoh kalimat pertama, “so that I won’t get wet = in order to make sure that I won’t get wet”. Pada contoh kalimat kedua, terkadang kita mungkin untuk menggunakan simple present setelah “so that” untuk menunjukkan tujuan di masa yang akan datang (future meaning). Dan pada contoh kalimat yang terakhir, kata “would” digunakan untuk kalimat yang kejadiannya sudah lampau (past).
CATATAN:
In order that secara umum jarang sekali digunakan. Contohnya: “I turned off the TV (in order) that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.” Dan keduanya, baik so that dan in order that sama-sama memperkenalkan adverb clauses.
Kata “may” atau “might” mungkin juga digunakan untuk menggantikan kata “can” dan “could”, tetapi jarang digunakan secara umum. Contoh: “I cashed a check so that I might buy my textbooks.”
Jika untuk menyatakan tujuan makna dari:
Can = want to be able to (Present time)
Could = wanted to be able to (Past time)
Will/ will not/ doesn’t/ don’t = want to make sure (Present time)
Would / would not = wanted to make sure (Past time)
LATIHAN SOAL
Text 1
On Wednesday, my students and I went to Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is not far from Malioboro.
On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated.
On Friday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m. At 5 p.m. we heard the announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed.
In the evening we left for Jakarta by wisata bus.
1. The text above mainly discusses about……..
a. the writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
b. the writer’s first visit to Prambanan
c. the writer’s impression about the guide
d. the writer’s experience at Yogya Kraton
e. the writer’s impression about Borobudur
2. The text is written in the form of a/an………
a. recount
b. narrative
c. report
d. anecdote
e. spoof
3. The purpose of the text is to……….
a. tell past events
b. entertain readers
c. describe the smugglers
d. report an event to the police
e. inform readers about events of the day
4. What are the big temples in Prambanan?
a. angkor wat, syiwa, and sudra temples
b. paria, brahmana, and temples
c. brahmana, syiwa, and wisnu temples
d. wisnu, syiwa, and borobudur temples
e. borobudur, syiwa, and brahmana temples
5. When did they go home?
a. On Saturday morning
b. On Friday evening
c. On Thursday evening
d. On Friday afternoon
e. On Saturday evening
6. Why did they only visit Brahmana and Syiwa temples?
a. because there was no wisnu temple
b. because wisnu temple was amazing
c. because wisnu temple was too small
d. because wisnu temple was being repaired
e. because wisnu temple was being destroyed
Text 2
The police thought that two burglars started the robbery at 151 Pattimura street on Sunday afternoon. The burglars broke into the students’ room while they were going to a football game. They never thought that while they were away, burglars would break into their boarding house.
7. The communicative purpose of this text is………
a. to retell events for the purpose of informing
b. to present perspective points about an issue
c. to describe the way they are
d. to acknowledge readers about informative events
e. to share an amusing incident
8. The text is in form of a/an………
a. description
b. report
c. anecdote
d. recount
e. news item
9. Where did the robbery take place?
a. at 151 Pattimura street
b. at 151 Gajahmada street
c. at 161 Pattimura street
d. at 212 Sisingamangaraja street
e. at 161 Sisingamangaraja street
10. When did the robbery happen?
a. Sunday morning
b. Sunday afternoon
c. Saturday morning
d. Saturday afternoon
e. Monday evening
11. The lexico grammatical features are mostly written in………..
a. passive voice
b. direct speech
c. reported speech
d. simple past tense
e. simple present tense
Kunci Jawaban
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. B
⏩Sumber:
https://tutorialbahasainggris.co.id/objective-goal-purpose-pengertian-perbedaan-contoh-bahasa-inggris/
https://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2015/04/contoh-dan-soal-recount-text-beserta-jawabannya.html
http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/07/so-that-and-in-order-to.html?m=1
